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La posologie est déterminée par l'indication, la gravité et le site de l'infection, la sensibilité à la ciprofloxacine du ou des organismes responsables, la fonction rénale du patient et, chez les enfants et les adolescents, le poids corporel.
La durée du traitement dépend de la gravité de la maladie et de l'évolution clinique et bactériologique.
Le traitement des infections dues à certaines bactéries (par exemple Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Acinetobacter ou Staphylococci) peut nécessiter des doses plus élevées de ciprofloxacine et une co-administration avec d'autres agents antibactériens appropriés.
Le traitement de certaines infections (par exemple maladie inflammatoire pelvienne, infections intra-abdominales, infections chez les patients neutropéniques et infections des os et des articulations) peut nécessiter une co-administration avec d'autres agents antibactériens appropriés en fonction des agents pathogènes impliqués.
Adultes
Indications |
Daily dose in mg |
Total duration of treatment (potentially including initial parenteral treatment with ciprofloxacin) |
|
Infections of the lower respiratory tract |
500 mg twice daily to 750 mg twice daily |
7 to 14 days |
|
Infections of the upper respiratory tract |
Acute exacerbation of chronic sinusitis |
500 mg twice daily to 750 mg twice daily |
7 to 14 days |
Chronic suppurative otitis media |
500 mg twice daily to 750 mg twice daily |
7 to 14 days |
|
Malignant external otitis |
750 mg twice daily |
28 days up to 3 months |
|
Urinary tract infections (see section 4.4) |
Uncomplicated cystitis |
250 mg twice daily to 500 mg twice daily |
3 days |
In pre-menopausal women, 500 mg single dose may be used |
|||
Complicated cystitis, Uncomplicated pyelonephritis |
500 mg twice daily |
7 days |
|
Complicated pyelonephritis |
500 mg twice daily to 750 mg twice daily |
at least 10 days, it can be continued for longer than 21 days in some specific circumstances (such as abscesses) |
|
Prostatitis |
500 mg twice daily to 750 mg twice daily |
2 to 4 weeks (acute) to 4 to 6 weeks (chronic) |
|
Genital tract infections |
Gonococcal uretritis and cervicitis |
500 mg as a single dose |
1 day (single dose) |
Epididymo-orchitis and pelvic inflammatory diseases |
500 mg twice daily to 750 mg twice daily |
at least 14 days |
|
Infections of the gastro-intestinal tract and intra-abdominal infections |
Diarrhoea caused by bacterial pathogens including Shigella spp. other than Shigella dysenteriaetype 1 and empirical treatment of severe travellers' diarrhoea |
500 mg twice daily |
1 day |
Diarrhoea caused by Shigella dysenteriae type 1 |
500 mg twice daily |
5 days |
|
Diarrhoea caused by Vibrio cholerae |
500 mg twice daily |
3 days |
|
Typhoid fever |
500 mg twice daily |
7 days |
|
Intra-abdominal infections due to Gram-negative bacteria |
500 mg twice daily to 750 mg twice daily |
5 to 14 days |
|
Infections of the skin and soft tissue |
500 mg twice daily to 750 mg twice daily |
7 to 14 days |
|
Bone and joint infections |
500 mg twice daily to 750 mg twice daily |
max. of 3 months |
|
Neutropenic patients with fever that is suspected to be due to a bacterial infection Ciprofloxacin should be co-administered with appropriate antibacterial agent(s) in accordance to official guidance. |
500 mg twice daily to 750 mg twice daily |
Therapy should be continued over the entire period of neutropenia |
|
Prophylaxis of invasive infections due to Neisseria meningitidis |
500 mg as a single dose |
1 day (single dose) |
|
Inhalation anthrax post-exposure prophylaxis and curative treatment for persons able to receive treatment by oral route when clinically appropriate. Drug administration should begin as soon as possible after suspected or confirmed exposure. |
500 mg twice daily |
60 days from the confirmation of Bacillus anthracis exposure |
Population pédiatrique
Indications |
Daily dose in mg |
Total duration of treatment (potentially including initial parenteral treatment with ciprofloxacin) |
Cystic fibrosis |
20 mg/kg body weight twice daily with a maximum of 750 mg per dose. |
10 to 14 days |
Complicated urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis |
10 mg/kg body weight twice daily to 20 mg/kg body weight twice daily with a maximum of 750 mg per dose. |
10 to 21 days |
Inhalation anthrax post-exposure prophylaxis and curative treatment for persons able to receive treatment by oral route when clinically appropriate. Drug administration should begin as soon as possible after suspected or confirmed exposure. |
10 mg/kg body weight twice daily to 15 mg/kg body weight twice daily with a maximum of 500 mg per dose. |
60 days from the confirmation of Bacillus anthracis exposure |
Other severe infections |
20 mg/kg body weight twice daily with a maximum of 750 mg per dose. |
According to the type of infections |
Patients âgés
Les patients âgés doivent recevoir une dose choisie en fonction de la gravité de l'infection et de la clairance de la créatinine du patient.
Patients atteints d'insuffisance rénale et hépatique
Doses de départ et d'entretien recommandées pour les patients atteints d'insuffisance rénale:
Creatinine Clearance [mL/min/1.73 m2] |
Serum Creatinine [µmol/L] |
Oral Dose [mg] |
> 60 |
< 124 |
See Usual Dosage. |
30-60 |
124 to 168 |
250-500 mg every 12 h |
<30 |
>169 |
250-500 mg every 24 h |
Patients on haemodialysis |
>169 |
250-500 mg every 24 h (after dialysis) |
Patients on peritoneal dialysis |
>169 |
250-500 mg every 24 h |
Chez les patients présentant une insuffisance hépatique, aucun ajustement posologique n'est nécessaire.
La posologie chez les enfants présentant une insuffisance rénale et / ou hépatique n'a pas été étudiée.
Mode d'administration
Les comprimés doivent être avalés sans être avalés avec du liquide. Ils peuvent être pris indépendamment des heures de repas. Si elle est prise à jeun, la substance active est absorbée plus rapidement. Les comprimés de ciprofloxacine ne doivent pas être pris avec des produits laitiers (par exemple du lait, du yaourt) ou du jus de fruits enrichi en minéraux (par exemple du jus d'orange enrichi en calcium) (voir rubrique 4.5).
Dans les cas graves ou si le patient est incapable de prendre des comprimés (par exemple, les patients sous nutrition entérale), il est recommandé de commencer le traitement par ciprofloxacine intraveineuse jusqu'à ce qu'un passage à l'administration orale soit possible.
Groupes de Produits : Médicaments finis > Antibiotique & Anti-Virus
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